See broce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brouss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brusshe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
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"word": "broisse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brouss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruis"
}
],
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "brosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
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"word": "brouss"
},
{
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{
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "brosse"
},
{
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"word": "brouss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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],
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}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brusshe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "broce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brouss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"word": "brush"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brusshe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "brousse"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruesa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gruesa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broce oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "broces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broce",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broisse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broce oblique singular, f (oblique plural broces, nominative singular broce, nominative plural broces)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brushwood"
],
"id": "en-broce-fro-noun-geWBHyxH",
"links": [
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "broce"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brouss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brusshe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "broisse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brouss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruis"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brusshe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "brosse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brouss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruis"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brusshe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brouss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brusshe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "broce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brouss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brusshe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "brousse"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruesa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gruesa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broce oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "broces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broce",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broisse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broce oblique singular, f (oblique plural broces, nominative singular broce, nominative plural broces)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brushwood"
],
"links": [
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "broce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broce meaning in Old French (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'broce oblique singular or', originally 'broce oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"broce"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'broce oblique singular or', originally 'broce oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"broce"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'broce oblique singular or' in 'broce oblique singular, f (oblique plural broces, nominative singular broce, nominative plural broces)'",
"path": [
"broce"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broce",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.